Background The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the display area and satisfying the visitor local museum. And this is to derive necessarily factors to be considered in the local museum exhibition space. Methods Method of this research is investigating satisfaction surveys in exhibition space of the viewer and expert interviews for four museums in Gangwondo. The results are as follows. Result First, the moving line is uncomfortable for most unsatisfactory and a seating area, experiential programs are the most needed areas. Second, the exhibition space was the lowest satisfaction with the facilities. The future museum is that each of the next three-dimensional exhibition space, spatial experience, resting spaces spatial arrangement and exhibition design for the nature is planned to be in harmony. Third, museum exhibit design element satisfaction shows the lowest satisfaction with the internal Furniture sets. Therefore, it is necessary that eco-friendly design element exhibition. And the exhibition of the museum is required to take advantage of a variety of techniques such as IT equipment. Conclusion Based on the results of this study it can be the following suggestions. First, the exhibition space will be required to serve as a cultural facility in the area that can be light and easy to visit the leisure and resting place away from the traditional image of the museum. Second, the future museum will be able to assist the local people to develop a variety program at software (program) side.

keyword : 지역박물관, 전시 공간, 만족도, Local Museums, Exhibition Spaces, Satisfaction

Background In terms of picture quality, which is the most critical element in the development of broadcasting, people regarded it as high definition when HD broadcast began. However, as display has become high-definition and transfer technology has developed, it is required to reconsider image production in accordance with the improved broadcasting producing technology at the time of the UHD era of ultra high definition. Especially because makeup is closely related to the broadcasting producing system, makeup techniques vary depending on the picture quality and pixels. The technical environment of the UHD broadcasting with ultra high definition has made significant differences not only in makeup techniques but in makeup products as well. Methods In order to analyze characteristics and differences of make-up, the selection of subjects was made by ten requested make-up specialists working in the field of broadcasting make-up for more than ten years for a total of twelve anchorwomen ― reckoning up each six who have respectively hosted prime news programs of MBC and KBS for more than three years from the late 1980s to now. Characteristics of twelve anchorwomen`s make-up were analyzed, make-up design was selected for demonstrating image make-up according to the changes in the technology of broadcasting production, and then changes after make-up shooting in accordance with different broadcasting cameras were analyzed through respective shootings of SD, HD, and UHD cameras. Results then visible changes in each makeup after shootings with SD, HD, UHD cameras were analyzed. Conclusions Firstly, regarding SDTV, the color format is compressed into 1/4 using the 4:1:1 type, while for HDTV, the 4:2:2 type is employed, with its color format compressed into 1/2. In case of UHDTV, on the other hand, it is possible to express a more delicate and natural image on a large screen with its color format over 4:2:2. SDTV, HDTV, and UHDTV differ from each other in terms of picture ratio and resolution respectively. They display a clearer picture of higher resolution, having the definition of 4 times as ultra-high as that of HD. In addition, they represent much more natural colors closer to the real ones. Second, the results from the makeup analysis of female news anchors As for their eyebrows, arched, standard, and angular eyebrows were represented, while diagonal and circular shapes were presented for their cheeks. And their lips were expressed in out-curved or straight shapes. The colors for their eyeshadows were brown and peachy and those for lips were red, dark purple, and peach. Their skin textures were expressed either matte or wet. Third, when shot using a SD camera by demonstrating the makeup of the SDTV era, the gradation of the makeup looked quite natural, whereas it looked unnatural with a HD camera and it looked dark and unnatural with a UHD camera. When the makeup demonstration of the HDTV era was shot using a SD camera, the makeup looked flat. It appeared natural when using a HD camera. However, it looked dark and dull with a UHD camera. When it comes to the makeup demonstration of the UHD era, the makeup appeared dull and flat when shot with a SD camera and so did the makeup with a HD camera. But the makeup looked natural and three-dimensional when shot with a UHD camera. Therefore, in the UHD image system, more elaborate and delicate makeup techniques are required to express the moist and natural skin texture with moderate thickness.

keyword : SDTV 메이크업, HDTV 메이크업, UHDTV 메이크업, SDTV Make up, HDTV Make up, UHDTV Make up

Background Designs are being applied uniformly to various kinds of safety workwear at domestic and foreign industrial fields, failing in considering use and functionality by industry without guarantee for a safe environment and also definite classification and standard. This study aims to develop a manufacturing technique for multi-functional fabric fitting for a work environment of a worker and satisfying the European Union safety standard(EN) and multi-purpose safety workwear centered on a user under collaboration with KM Corporation and HSTG CO. Methods This study analyzes needs for improving working performance through the site evaluation according to working environment classification of industrial fields along with market research and precedent case study for domestic safety workwear to develop optimized multi-purpose safety workwear. Result This study developed the multi-functional fabric fitting for the European Union safety standard(EN)) that improved safety of a wearer. Besides, popular safety workwear was developed design diversification by workwear considering functional aspects including the mobility test and wear convenience, and workwear coloration, material texture, clothing line and detail, and a changed body type. As a result, planning for mass production was done through patent application for the fabric and design and specification standardization to establish a marketing strategy for domestic and foreign safety workwear markets. Conclusion This study complemented lack of the existing safety wear in generalization to an industrial field through producing and spreading 21 kinds of safety workwear items to be used as everyday sports/leisure clothing beyond industrial and working fields, disaster sites and government/public offices needing safety protection. It is expected to reduce disasters and enhance social welfare with increase of the wearing rate of a safety workwear.

keyword : 안전작업복, 복합기능 원단, 동작적합성, Safety workwear, Multi-functional fabric, mobility test

Background Post-material and incorporeal form, the trend progressed in the modern art and design is further advanced by the de-materialism concept and with the rapidly advanced information society. With this background, jewellery is also extended from a basic form where materials and technologies are the center and recognized as a genre embracing the new artistic concepts and the need of their expression is realized. As such, this research introduces the de-material concept and expressions appearing when jewellery is extended to an art and displays that production of jewellery becomes a new genre or category. Method Based on the de-materialism concept and its philosophical background, we studied the de-materialization concept in the art objects and its expression cases. Based upon this, we studied the possibility if jewellery is able to contain a de-materialization concept, when they accept artistic concepts. Through the case studies of the detail expressed examples, we also analyze works of researchers. Results Jewellery reveals human mentality and contain the de-materialism concept as an extension of sense by providing physical sensitive expressions. And this concept can be interpreted in a line with the de-materialization trend in the art objects. < Jewellery as the second skin > accepts the phenomenon where light, mark and scent become de-materialized through the catalyst of jewellery and becomes a formless, post-material jewellery that have the concept of the human body itself. Experiencing the material property that is disappearing due to the movement of the human body and time becomes signified as ideality, extinction and interaction. Conclusion Researchers overturn the universal identity and concept of jewellery by accepting the de-material phenomena and research on expressions of jewellery art that can be interpreted based on the phenomena. Furthermore, they are able to suggest the possibility that jewellery, as a form of art, could be a new potential media of expression.

keyword : 장신구아트, 비물질성, 무형의 장신구, Jewellery art, Immateriality, Formless jewellery

Background This study analyzes the improvement of amenities facilities that can assist activities (action and movement) in 37 KTX stations nationwide which are experiencing heavy increase of users. The study understands the current situation using a checklist and evaluates the space of KTX station based on it. Methods The paper checks the installment of amenities aiming at suggesting a direction for improving and developing the amenities in the space of station that is used by numerous people and presents a direction for enhancing user convenience. Result The following summarizes the conclusions. First, comparing the installment questions between the Act on the Promotion and Guarantee of Access for the Disabled, the Aged, and Pregnant Women (the existing checklist in 2004) and Barrier-free Living Environment Certification Rule (security checklist in 2016), the average installment rate of the nine facility divisions in the existing checklist in 2004 was 67% and the average installment rate of the 14 facility divisions in security checklist in 2016 was 59%. The security checklist in 2016 has more segmented facility division as the checklist in 2004 already contained evaluation on the amenities. As a result, the application of the installment criteria is thought to be showing an insignificant difference between the two, approximately -8%. Second, according to the evaluation results of the facility division in 37 KTX stations nationwide based on the checklist that is composed of a total of 162 sub questions, the average of the sum was 63%, indicating higher than average. Third, the evaluation results of the facilities in 37 stations nationwide implied that ramp (27% on average), escalator (14%), N. alarming and evacuation facilities (3%), K. closet bowel (36%), and L. washbowl (36%) required urgent improvement. Conclusion We expect that the checklist completed in this study can be used in future studies as a fundamental material for facility evaluation and further be used as a standard for amenities in stations.

keyword : 편의시설, KTX역사, 체크리스트, Amenities, Korea Train Express (KTX) Station, check list

Background Boutique Hotels are uniquely designed to provide special experiences for customers; the design strategy for Boutique Hotels is extremely important in attracting customers. Therefore, the current study seeks to identify the most ideal design strategy for small to medium sized hotels by analyzing local and foreign interior design trends of hotels, with a focus on those that demonstrate textile coordination trends. Methods To do this, images of hotel rooms across 24 hotels (11 foreign hotels, 13 local hotels) were collected to analyze the interior textiles coordination of boutique hotels. The method was to analyze each of the rooms based on color, pattern, material and coordination method, in reference to categories identified by a previous researcher. Result Upon analysis, it was discovered that foreign boutique hotels implemented a variety of different patterns and materials on their beddings, rugs and in particular, their flooring. Contrastingly, local boutique hotels did not make various use of interior textiles. For local hotels, the coordination method was heavily focused on color with very little use of patterns and prints. In addition, attempts to coordinate with different types of materials were also found to be weak. Especially, coordination of beddings, which is relatively easier than the other interior constituents, mostly tended to lean heavily on white beddings and use single color or materials. This only highlighted that improvements need to be made in interior textiles design for local boutique hotels. Conclusion Through this study, it has been realized that of all the multiple types of textile coordination methods available, pattern and material related coordination methods must be explored and attempted in particular by local boutique hotels.

keyword : 부티크 호텔, 인테리어 텍스타일, 코디네이션, Boutique hotel, interior textiles, coordination

Background The information disabled people is the people who has problems in obtaining information like the blind or the deaf in comparison with healthy people. Because a lot of information on the limited time should be aware at the hospital, careful consideration is needed for older people who has visual, auditory and perceptual impairments. In this study, we want to know the improvements about visual communication systems in hospital design in terms of senior services. Methods This study surveyed visual communication design(center of the sign design) in 9 local hospitals(2 General hospitals, 6 University hospitals, 1 Convalescent hospital) and 7 foreign hospitals with field research, literature search and internet search(case study of foreign countries) and analyzed comprehensive visual communications design system in order to review cases of hospital design in terms of senior services. Result First, the Space Planning must be put. Second, the elder consideration plan(location, size, height) must be active. Third, the color information plan(display) should be introduced with a blitz. As results of research, a Comparative hospital analysis of senior services was indicating the necessity of reforming its overall design business in terms of HXD( Healthcare eXperience Design). Conclusion Next senior services design in hospital, with smooth communication, should be able to promote differentiated and enhanced image. Effective senior services will do an opportunity to instill the sense of unity and stability, dignity and will play an important role to all users, as well as the aged.

keyword : 노인복지서비스, 시각커뮤니케이션, 병원사인디자인, Design in welfare service for the aged, Visual Communication, Hospital Sign Design

Background Design critique in an educational setting is a communicative interaction between an instructor and students, sometimes with invited professionals through formal and informal feedback. Numerous design educators have investigated how students perceive the learning benefits of critiquing. Although education researchers have found that self-efficacy is one of the key factors in academic performance, researchers in design education rarely conducted studies on how self-efficacy influences students` grades as academic outcomes. Thus, in this paper, we aim to quantitatively investigate how efficacies in design education relate with academic outcomes and students` satisfaction from various aspects. Methods To find the relationship between efficacy in design studios and grades in design projects, we used three scales developed by Gaffney: Critique Self-efficacy, Studio Self-efficacy, and Design Communication Competence. We surveyed forty-four design students at K University from May 2016 to June 2016. An SPSS Statistics software was used to analyze the survey results. To conduct this analysis, we used bivariate correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and factor analysis. Result First, students` efficacy predicted their anticipated grades, but not their final letter grades. In contrast, final letter grades are marginally correlated with Studio Self-efficacy. Second, satisfaction in critique activities positively correlates with Critique Self-efficacy, Studio Self-efficacy, and Design Communication Competence. However, this satisfaction did not predict final letter grades either. Lastly, satisfaction with Final Critique was more strongly correlated with both anticipated letter grades and final letter grades than satisfaction with Team Critique. Conclusion This study would help Korean design educators who are utilizing a critiquing method to understand their students` efficacy and competence and how the factors relate with academic outcome.

keyword : 크리틱 자아효능감, 스튜디오 자아효능감, 디자인 의사소통 역량, Critique Self-efficacy, Studio Self-efficacy, Design Communication Competence

Background This study aims at developing textile design based on the concept of words such as “persona” and “chaos” as well as the series of “relations” that root from people`s relationships and connections. Methods The text image projects (I, II, III, IV, V) were reformed in various ways by combining the design of t-shirts, one-piece dresses, and skirts. To do so, Illustrator CS6 was used for the editing while DTP(Digital Textile Printing), Photoshop CS6, and the functions of textile 11.0 were used for the soft draped silk(100%). Result By applying digital textile design, the diversity of texts were linked to a computer system, which brought upon recreation of geometric and abstract images. Conclusion By having completed the project, text was thought to have meanings of “persona” and the inner world of people who bring chaos to human relationships. In future studies, the combination of typography images and the modern arts projects will be looked upon and contribute to the apparel industry by having consumers` desire fulfilled.

keyword : 텍스트, 페르소나와 카오스, 디지털 텍스타일 디자인, Text, Persona, Chaos, Digital Textile Design

Background In general, sewing production line distribute the workload in one team in one style. But this study was to divide the workload in two teams(line work-team and time work-team) in women`s coats. So this study measured and compared the working time of the sewing process of the two teams, and the result will be utilized as the basis for the standard time setting, capacity grasp, workload assignment, scheduling. Methods The method of study was conducted as follows. 1. After analyzed the sewing method and order, and creates a process sequence table. 2. Working time was measured with a stopwatch the time of each team in accordance with the process order. 3. Standard time and working time was obtained from measured time, and compared the capacity between two teams(line-working and time-worker), and determines a work schedule. Result Work processes of two team consisted that line-worker is 53 processes and time-worker is 48 processes. The calculated results of working and net-working time shown less than the outlier value of time-worker team compared to line-working team, and more focused on the job, the working speed was consistent. In the production capacity, but both teams have the surplus in the preparation & arrangement process, pieces & assemble process is generated overload of -15.9%(line team), -19, 9%(time worker team), so the two piece & assembly teams were required additional work. Conclusion Analysis of the production process of women`s Coats, and measuring the operating time of two team. Time-worker team were to reduce the number of process because of higher skill-level, to maintain a constant flow operation time it was shortened. According to the results, the company distributed to meet the delivery to line-working team assigned brown 242 sheets, and to time-worker team assigned navy color 312 sheets. Piece & assembly processes of both team generated overload. So both of two team performed additional work, and they delivered women`s coats 554 pieces in time. Therefore, this company is considered to identify the production capacity of the worker and team in advance to overcome the short delivery date, and some processes are produced in the subcontractors. And it is required for efficient combination process.

keyword : 생산능력, 여력, 객공, Production Capacity, Surplus, time-worker