Vol.70  No.0  2021

Background Recently, design thinking has popular as a new education method for educators. Design Thinking is known as the application of business using the designer's creative problem solving. Since then, the process of design thinking with five steps have been completed by IDEO, SAP, and Stanford D Schools. The process was spreading educationally. The education of design thinking is helpful in deriving creative ideas and promoting communication. Therefore, it is necessary to review whether it can be applied to other design fields as well as environment and product design. Through this study, we will research how to apply design thinking to the education of moving image design. Methods Firstly, the definition of design by designers, the design process in the design science, and the design thinking process that was widely distributed is examined. Secondly, examples of urban maintenance, school environment, and healthcare design applied the design thinking process was examined. Thirdly, it examined the linkage between the design thinking process and the production process of the moving image. Result Combining the design thinking process with the pre-production, production, and post-production, which are the three production processes of the moving image and a feedback stage can make the new type of the moving image design curriculum. This plays a role in making the educational process of the moving image design more efficient and clear. Conclusion In the education of the moving image design, it is hard to find many cases of application of design thinking. Based on this study, it is certain that the education of the moving image design applied the design thinking process makes the possible efficient.

keyword : 디자인씽킹, 영상디자인, 코로나-19 팬데믹, Design Thinking, Moving Image Design, COVID-19 Pandemic

Background Virtual reality (VR) technology is being increasingly employed in art exhibitions worldwide. There are various reasons for such implementations, of which the most prominent is that VR technology serves to attract visitors by offering novel experiences. The article aims to answer the following esearch question: how can VR technology be employed in exhibitions as an effective communication medium? The efficacy of such technology, however, differs according to its specific traits. The paper seeks to determine how one can discern between effective and ineffective VR implementations. Methods To find assessment criteria for effective VR implementation, the paper analyzes previous literature. Moreover, the paper aims to find model cases per criterion for illustration. Results This paper proposes the use of three criteria for such differentiation: interaction, immersion, and presence. Moreover, it discusses three actual exhibitions that are representative cases for each criterion. For interaction, “We Live in an Ocean of Air” is the model case, “Lee Jung Sub VR” is a well-implemented exhibition that excels at immersion, and “Björk VR” illustrates presence. Conclusion The three criteria and model cases offer valuable guidelines for assessing VR implementation in exhibitions, aiding future exhibition coordinators to use VR technology for effectively enabling interactive experiences for visitors.

keyword : virtual reality, art exhibition, visitor experience

Background Modern society is an era of convergence of various disciplines and technologies, and the importance of creating new values is increasing. Therefore, companies are trying to interact in multiple fields. According to the changing times, companies are using image strategies that satisfy consumers' desire for differentiated products and stimulate emotions through art collaboration. In response, this study attempted to examine the theoretical background of art collaboration, analyse how it is used in companies through examples, and understand what effect art collaboration has on the brand through research and analysis of previous studies. Methods As the theoretical background of the research, first, we looked at the concept of art and design according to the changing times. Secondly, we looked at the concepts, backgrounds, and features of art collaboration. Third, we looked at how companies are using them through application cases of art collaboration. Fourth, through meta-analysis on art collaboration reported in previous studies, we identified its effect on the brand. Result It was confirmed through examples that art collaborates with brand products, advertisements, and spaces at the actual company site. Also, through much prior research and analysis, it was possible to judge that art collaboration can pursue corporate brands' differentiation and positively affect image improvement and added value creation. Conclusion Art collaboration is a cultural trend of the times that breaks down the boundaries between art and design and forms a new connection with industry. Type analysis showed that the brands that succeeded in art collaboration have been investing with continuous interest rather than a one-time approach. Furthermore, prior research reported that art collaboration positively affected the company's brand and value creation, so active marketing through art collaboration was expected to play a significant role in improving customer growth and sales. Therefore, more diverse artists and various types of collaboration are expected to take place, which can be expected to develop culture and arts and improve the quality of life.

keyword : 아트 콜라보레이션, 브랜드, 디자인, Art collaboration, Brand, Design

Background Recently, universities are trying to attract foreign students because of decreasing student in domestic universities, but research on ‘education of international students’ is insufficient. In addition, the classes of collaborative project-type is increasing which are indispensable classes. Therefore, it is time to look for differences between Koreans and foreigners students to exchange together and receive equal education. Methods First, a questionnaire was surveyed on the effect of the ‘self-efficacy for group work’ to be exhibited on ‘immersion in class’. Afterwards, the results were classified as foreign and domestic to examine the differences. The questionnaire consisted of students who completed the same group project-type class and conducted a total of 352 samples. Result The results of analyzing the questionnaire are as follows. First, ‘self-efficacy for group work’ affects ‘emotional immersive in class’. Second, in case of foreign students, only ‘the type of solving the problem’ was found to affect the ‘emotional immersive in class’. Third, in the case of domestic students, ‘the type of leading’ and ‘the type of integrated’ affect to ‘emotional immersive in class’. Conclusion For foreign students, encouraging participation and help them to experience solving problems can be a way to increase their ‘Self-efficacy for group work,’. In particular, it is necessary to establish a class strategy for their ‘interest’ and ‘learning motivation’, so that they can increase ‘Self-efficacy for group work’.

keyword : 협력적 자기효능감, 수업몰입, 협업 수업, Self-efficacy for group work, Class Flow, Team Project-Based Learning for Foreign Students

Background This study categorized the up-cycling fashion products by regeneration and reform, and investigated the effects of congruence between self-image and product image on purchase intention. Also, the study determined the effects of value evaluation on purchase intention. Methods This study was conducted a survey for the female subjects in twenties to thirties who lived in Seoul and capital area. The final 265 respondents were used for the analysis of results using SPSS 24.0 program. Result The effects of self-image congruence showed that ‘professional’ and ‘sophisticated’ factors of ideal image congruence and 'unique' factor of actual image congruence were the most significant factors in purchase intention of regeneration up-cycling fashion products. Among the congruence factors of re-formed up-cycling fashion products, ‘unique’ and ‘sincerity’ were the most outstanding factors. In addition, There were positive effects of value evaluation on purchase intention. Conclusion This research has academic significance since there were very few studies regarding the effects of self-image congruence in up-cycling fashion. The results of the study could be used for developing up-cycling fashion products.

keyword : 업사이클링, 자기이미지 일치, 가치 평가, Up-cycling, Self-Image Congruence, Value Evaluation

Background Offline Bookstores have begun to pursue changes in value and horizontal interrelationships. Curation containing the meaning of the proposal was applied to the book space and began to be used as a Book Curation. Bookstore Curation bookstores show continuous development through the formation of horizontal interrelationships between bookstores and users, It wanted to apply the Rhizome linked to the concept of Book Curation to the bookstore space and use it as the basis for the background. Methods Through theoretical considerations and prior research on Book Curation bookstores and Rhizome, we explore space and characteristics and examine the correlation between the two concepts to examine the value of the study. The analysis framework was extracted by combining the spatial composition and characteristics, and the specific spatial characteristics of Rhizome were analyzed and summarized through case analysis. Result Book curation bookstores and Rhizome share conceptual context and are interrelated in many ways. Accordingly, the results of the case analysis using a combination of the analysis framework and characteristics of spatial analysis are as follows. The Program focuses on multicentric, non-hierarchical and non-linearity, and has similar results in Spatial Composition. Circulation showed heterogeneity, non-hierarchical and non-linearity. Conclusion Various user interfaces are planned to reveal spatial characteristics due to the high composition of areas such as Programs, Circulation, and bookstore Space Composition. This research is limited to spatial composition and analysis of research results, and it is necessary to study ways to enhance linkages between bookstores in the future.

keyword : 북 큐레이션, 리좀, 서점, Book Curation, Rhizome, Bookstore

Background The market size of wearable devices, accelerated by the global COVID-19 pandemic, is gradually expanding. However, currently, the smart jewelry market is not easily approaching consumers compared with other wearable devices. This study aims to suggest the smart jewelry design as a fashion jewelry item that consumers prefer by grafting smart jewelry onto the New-tro design, which is the fad now. Methods It identified the definition, type, and current state of wearable devices and grafted the New-tro fashion trend such as the patterns of check, dot, and flower patterns through existing precedent researches. It is planning to design by grafting enameling, which is a technique for decorating metals with colors, onto healthcare smart jewerly. Result The results of this research first proved the necessity of a healthcare wearable device based on an actual case of receiving the help of a healthcare wearable device. Previous studies showed that smart jewelry offers few health care benefits; thus, this study shows how to make a biorhythm sensor-equipped wristwatch-type smart bracelet that can be always on and has a high degree of usability. In order to compensate for the lack of aesthetic beauty due to the focus on health care functional aspects of the bracelet, I applied a new-tro design pattern so that it can be worn as a fashion item. In addition, the range of expressions has been expanded by applying an enameled glass technique. Conclusion A differentiated design reflecting the New-tro trend in healthcare wearable devices can satisfy consumers who pursuing personality. As suggesting the wearable devices design in the future through the healthcare smart jewelry design that can meet the needs of consumers, it is expected that the healthcare function will be effective to satisfy the good needs of consumers.

keyword : 바이오리듬 센서, 헬스케어 주얼리, 뉴트로, Biorhythm Sensor, Healthcare Jewelry, New-tro

Background Based on the current state of traditional funerals in Qinghai Province, China today, this study sought ways to resolve the conflict between traditional funerals and the demands of modern people in a rapidly developing society, and further presented the direction of future services of traditional funerals that meet the needs of modern people. Methods In order to achieve the purpose of the research, the status of existing traditional funeral services was grasped through on-site investigation on traditional funeral in Qinghai Province and interviews with officials. Two key types of customer itinerary maps were set up among stakeholders of different positions and two types of customer itinerary maps based on context scenarios were created to identify problems with tangible and intangible services at traditional funerals. Result On the problems found, the idea of Internet funeral broadcasting was presented in consideration of today's trend of high Internet penetration and rapid development of real-time broadcasting. Based on the idea of an online funeral, a major path scenario was created. Finally, a service blueprint was produced and verified through interviews with actual Qinghai traditional funeral stakeholders. Conclusion Funeral services presented in this study are expected to improve the situation of traditional Chinese funerals today. It is expected that it will be able to become a circular economic model that focuses on the sustainability of future society, such as preservation of traditional culture, environmental protection, and economic aspects, as well as smooth communication between funeral owners, participants, local governments and funeral industry workers.

keyword : 전통 장례, 페르소나 기반 시나리오, 서비스디자인, Traditional Funeral, Persona-based Scenario, Service Desgn

Background China's urban regeneration practice has been developing since the reform and opening up to the outside world for 40 years. Despite the appearance of new forms and means in some large cities, the urban regeneration still remains in the center of government work and the renewal of old industrial buildings, neglecting the urban regeneration in the old residential areas. Methods With the background of cognitive psychology, the five factors of spatial perception suggested by the author were used as the theoretical framework, and the urban regeneration of the old residential areas of Shenzhen and Guangzhou was investigated and analyzed. Result First, the cognitive map construction is very important because the cognitive map's five elements of path, boundary, node, area and logo are missing or partially missing in the old residential areas. Secondly, the paper analyzes the urban regeneration of the old residential areas by using the theory of cognitive factors, and study shows that there are partial deficiencies of cognitive factors in those areas, so there are problems of urban regeneration and the environments there still needs to be improved. Conclusion This study has shown that the lack of spatial cognition factors has a bright effect on urban regeneration, proving its necessity. The high degree of completion of the residential areas will have an impact on the design of the environment, thus giving the residents a sense of security. In addition, it is more important to protect the living environments and the historic nature of the areas than to develop blindly, so that it can continue to grow.

keyword : 인지요소，도시재생, 노후주거지역, Cognitive elements, Urban regeneration, Old residential areas

Background When designing a mobile banking application, it is required to maintain consistency within the app to unify the user experience of the UI design, and in oorder to increase the usability of the application, basic data are needed to compare and analyze the icons of the mobile operating system according to the guidelines. Methods Through prior research, we identified the necessary production guidelines for each item when designing a navigation design icon for Material Design. Among these items, several items not related to Android application creation were excluded. Based on the derived material design icon creation guidelines, the icons of the target application's Bottom Navigation Bar were classified into design principles, grid and keyline shapes, system icon structures, and colors, and measured values according to detailed guidelines. Then, we checked whether there were any differences in the measurement values for the target icon compared to the material design system icon creation guidelines. Result In the design principle, the proportions of those who meet the guidelines and those who do not appear similar. In the shape of the grid and the key line, the size items did not all match, but the layout, key line, and sharpness all matched. In the system icon structure, all corner radii did not coincide, and most of the lines did not coincide. Most of the complex forms coincide, and all the margins coincide. There was no object in color that met the principle. Conclusion This study proposed a method to design and supplement icons according to the material design production guidelines when designing Android mobile banking applications. This will help to identify and improve icon design problems within the application.

keyword : 아이콘, 모바일 UI, 머티리얼 디자인, Icon, Mobile UI, Material Design