Background Although New-tro is a trend that is attracting attention from all over the world, there are few papers that combine New-tro with fashion. This study analyzed the trend of New-tro design expressed in various fashion brands. Analyzing new-tro trends seems to be very relevant to current timeliness, creative, and helpful for marketing in the fashion industry. Methods For theoretical studies on fashion trends, New-tro, vintage fashion, and Ugly fashion, literature studies including the latest newspaper articles, magazines, and domestic papers were conducted. This study examined the trends of New-tro design in luxury brands, sports brands, and street brands. Result The new-tro trend of design from luxury brands (Prada, Gucci, Burberry, Balenciaga, Fendi), sports brands (Fila, New-Balance, Umbro, MLB, Ellesse) and street brands (Supreme, Off-white, Tommy Hilfiger, Vetements, Nerdy) is big logos, neon colors, tie-dye, wide pants and ugly shoes. Conclusion The new-tro trend of design can be revived by fashion brands that used to be popular in the past but are now ignored by consumers. In addition, it is a trend that can be loved by fashion brands that are currently popular. The fashion industry will need to leverage New-tro's marketing strategy to deliver new consumer experiences with current interpretations targeting millennials and later Z-generation.

keyword : 패션 트렌드, 뉴트로, 빈티지 패션, Fashion trend, New-tro, Vintage-fashion

Background During the textile production process, the dyeing process has a direct adverse effect on water quality and soil due to the use of chemical dyes and syringes. Accordingly, research and technology development on eco-friendly dyeing methods are steadily taking place, and natural dyeing as one of the alternatives is drawing attention. In 2008, a technique called echo printing was devised by Australian dyeing craftsman India Flint, and with the new technique, the intrinsic spiritual value has the meaning of eco-friendly design in a pure sense. But at home, they focus on borrowing techniques and import and use raw materials, which are somewhat distant from echo printing in the aforementioned true sense. Thus, this research was conducted based on the fact that the results of focusing only on the external value of the eco-printing technique were recognized and that the domestic ecocorting was desirable only when domestic plants were used. Methods First, through prior research and literature research, the eco-printing is investigated and the period and environmental significance and meaning of eco-printing is discussed. Second, research on the current situation of domestic econ-routing and recognize problems and promote the need for this research. Finally, as a way to improve the problem of domestic eco-printing, we will conduct eco-printing using domestic plants and present the potential as an eco-printing material for domestic plants through the results. Samples worked in the same process as traditional eco-printing methods, using pine trees, the country's largest water species, cherry trees, and acacia leaves, which are commonly available around the researchers' residences. Result The echo-printing results of cherry and giant oak trees showed brown colors. Pine leaves showed a light imprint only on the woolen fabric, but it is thought to be difficult to recognize them as a significant result, making them appear to be a specimen unfit for echo printing. Acacia tree leaves were imprinted with a green pigment, which is expected to change color in the future depending on the use of the syringes. Conclusion Through this study, we explored ways and possibilities for the real value and meaning of eco-printing being implemented in Korea. We also hope that this study will lead to the discovery of various domestic materials for eco-printing, follow-up research on application and commercialization of products, and encourage discussion of various design methodologies that focus on non-material aspects, mentality and intrinsic value for the pursuit of true sustainability.

keyword : 에코프린팅, 지속가능한디자인, 디자인의 정신적 가치, Echo-Printing, Sustainable Design, The Spiritual Value of Design

Background The purpose of the study is to suggest social tagging system as a method of visitor-centered curation in art museums in Korea. At the same, this study addresses the usefulness of social tagging system for expanding the meanings of art works by activating the interaction between art exhibition and visitors. Methods In particular, this study introduces the theoretical background of social tagging system, such as the concept and principle of the social tagging system. To make social tagging system more feasible in visitor-centered curation, this study presents the cases of art museum in Korea and abroad. Result Finally, the perspective taken in this study provides insights on the social tagging system for a new age in order to incorporate the visitors’ perspective into the museums’ missions and goals socially actively. Conclusion This study not only explains the technical part of the social tagging system, but also proposes the practical way to apply social tagging system to art museum to be a communicative place that provide visitor-centered curation. Based on such studies, curators need to constantly lead the participation of visitors and build the model of interactive art museum by utilizing tag data.

keyword : 소셜태깅, 관람자 중심 큐레이션, 큐레이션의 현황, social tagging, visitor-centered curation, curational practice

Background Virtual exhibitions are providing artistic experiences within the virtual environment. However, the low usability can hinder the visitor’s immersive experience. Therefore, this study aims to clarify VR heuristics for interface usability of virtual exhibitions and to analysis the existing VR exhibitions with further discussion and suggestions. Methods This study focused on the immersive VR exhibitions provided by the Oculus Go store. Among total forty-seven applications including free and paid, twelve applications were selected meeting minimum requirements, and five applications were chosen for case study, which showed higher interaction, communication and immersion level than average. For the assessment, VR heuristic evaluation referring to the previous study by Sutcliffe & Gault (2004) was redefined and applied. Result The applications with higher usability, which are Art Plunge, Our Dinosaur Era and The Kremer Collection VR Museum, were initially planned by 3D rendering, whereas other two applications with lower usability, which are We are Nature and MOCA: Kerry James Marshall, were created through image scanning based on existing real exhibitions. In addition, multi-modal interfaces and visual cues for affordance were critical factors in usability. Conclusion The suggestions of the study are as follows: 1) the consideration of user-centred spatial design and perspective 2) interface design to reduce the frequency of trigger manipulation 3) the provision of the map view and the delivery of synesthesia information suitable for virtual reality. In designing immersive virtual exhibitions, the reproduction of the physical space is necessary; however, providing the natural flow to focus its exhibition contents is the first priority.

keyword : VR전시, VR사용성, 휴리스틱, VR museum, VR usability, Heuristics

Background The role of Design Thinking is increasingly emphasized in that the essence of the fourth industrial revolution is to find and solve human problems, which are areas that cannot be replaced by Artificial Intelligence. In this trend, while research on use cases of Design Thinking is actively being conducted, research on the attributes and difficulty of learning acceptance by stage in each process of Design Thinking in the perspectives of education has not been conducted yet. Methods After reviewing the outline of Design Thinking, including the definition and process of Design Thinking through literature research, the concept of Visual Thinking, an important attribute of Design Thinking, and the role and importance in Design Thinking were grasped. After that, we will conduct an empirical verification of the role and importance of visual thinking derived through the difficulty of learning and the theoretical consideration of the visual thinking of learners at each stage of design thinking. Results Through the literature study, it was developed a summary of Design Thinking, including the definition and process and understood the concept and importance of Visual Thinking, which are important attributes of Design Thinking. It was then required to verify the role and importance of Visual Thinking derived through the difficulty and theoretical consideration of learning acceptance of Visual Thinking by learners at each stage of Design Thinking. Conclusion In learning of the Ideation and Prototype, which are the stages of Visual Thinking, we examined the difficulty of accepting learners and verified the importance and role of Visual Thinking. After, based on the results of this study, it will be proceed with research on the development of methodology for Visual Thinking.

keyword : 디자인씽킹, 디자인씽킹 프로세스, 시각적 사고, Design Thinking, Design Thinking Process, Visual Thinking

Background Young people are experiencing, interacting with , and enjoying Hanbok through various other routes such as SNS. As a result, interest in Hanbok has been heightened by young generation. At this time, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of young people's experiences of Hanbok on the perception of Hanbok and their effects on the future consumer behavior. Methods A survey was conducted and subjects consisted of men and women in their 10s and 30s. Data from 454 subjects were analyzed using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis of SPSS 20.0. Result First, the direct experience of Hanbok had a negative effect on the practicality among the perceptions of Hanbok. Second, the esthetics had the greatest effect on the purchase intention among the consumer perceptions of Hanbok. Third, the entertainment performance among the consumers' perception of Hanbok had the greatest influence on the recommendation intention and it had a positive effect on the purchase intention. Conclusion These results indicate that the aesthetic characteristics of Hanbok should be emphasized to activate the purchase of Hanbok as a traditional cultural product. The results of this study suggest that marketer should develop the various cultural events and marketing strategies for consumer to recognize the pleasure and familiarity through Hanbok as a cultural contents and in order to encourage traditional Hanbok makers and expand their market.

keyword : 한복체험, 소비자 인식, 소비자 행동, Hanbok Experience, Consumer Recognition, Consumer Behavior

Background Recently, the cosmetics industry has differentiated itself in terms of design, such as brand and package design, which have nothing to do with cosmetics' functionality, as competition has intensified due to similar quality, products and concepts. In other words, the company is striving to advertise and promote by creating unique designs or brand stories. Also, we are spending a lot of marketing and budget through the unique beauty of cosmetics containers and collaboration with famous artists. Methods In this paper, after analyzing the types of art collaboration that appear in the special edition of the cosmetics brand, based on the cases of the special edition art collaboration of the MAC brand, which specializes in cosmetics, we propose the direction and type of future direction of the cosmetics brand in the release of art collaboration products. This paper limited to global brand MAC and listed the current status of art collaboration with MAC brand artists for five years and presented the analysis criteria and scope for accurate analysis. Result This paper raised the value of the collection to consumers through the temporary release of anniversaries, and conducted art collaboration in collaboration with influencer to respond to the diversification of SNS's marketing methods, and to stimulate consumers' desire to purchase limited editions by country. In some cases, collaboration with married artists maximized synergy in purchasing by increasing its ripple effect. Conclusion MAC has been conducting art collaboration through numerous genres, it has been receiving enthusiastic responses through marketing strategies that make consumers feel excited and wait, and related industries are actively using them for marketing as an example. In the promotion method through MAC's art collaboration, the marketing method that is not limited to the industry of cosmetics but creates scarcity and consumers' desire to buy by launching a special edition using art collaboration should be used in various fields.

keyword : 아트 컬래버레이션, MAC, 스페셜에디션, Art Collaboration, Special Edition

Background Fashion photograph sets up a discursive field about feminine image, not to mention manifold visual image as an independent art genre. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feminine images presented on editorial fashion photograph by Steven Klein and help to extend this discursive field about modern fashion photographs and female images. Methods Literature review and case study were both used as research method. First, review was taken on concept and characteristics about fashion photo, fashion photo and female image, and Steven Klein's artwork world. Second, in case study, female images were classified according to type confined to Klein's editorial fashion photographs and then analysis was followed about visual expression characteristics and meanings based on work theme, atmosphere, model's pose, look, and position, clothing and styling. Result Female image types given in Steven Klein's fashion photograph were broken down into representation, deconstruction, and overturning of traditional female image. Representation of conventional female image was featured as stereotyped role play of sex, voyeurism peeped by male gender and emphasis on sexuality, and subordinated feminine image in the form of bondage and restraint. Deconstruction of traditional female image appeared as escape from standardized female gender image expressed in ambiguous sexual identity by making use of manlike image body, female as sexually superior power identity, many sided revelation of sexual desire, and adoption of face mask or mechanized cyborg image. Conclusion Female images featured in Steven Klein's fashion photograph give hints about catching up to fast changing fashion environment, providing differentiated aesthetics, and trying to extend the female gender image. Hopefully, it is expected that the recognition and mindset toward female image will be continuously changed and that the expression realm will be also extended.

keyword : 스티븐 클라인, 에디토리얼 패션 사진, 여성 이미지, Steven Klein, Editorial Fashion Photographs, Female Image

Background Midst the constant competition, the modern person is exposed to considerable stress and anxiety. Revolution and the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), there are predictions that jobs that require people to work directly will disappear, and therefore people feel worthless and undergo a crisis of identity, experiencing great psychological suffering. For the modern person, a great need has arisen for self-reflection and ways in which to relieve negative emotions. In order to achieve these two things, there is a need to examine the psychological characteristics, or the psychological impact of enamel, and seek out the different usages of the enamel mandala in the field of psychology. Methods Through examining the history of enamel and the process of its development, this study aims to apprehend the theoretical background and understand the characteristics of enamel. this study aims to examine the theory of art therapy and the psychological characteristics of the mandala. Result In this study, the use of enamel as a new medium in art therapy was investigated. An enamel mandala was produced using the art mandala pattern of art therapy as an enamel design. Based on the color and symbol of Enamel Mandala, we examined the psychological characteristics. Conclusion By applying enamel as a medium for new areas, it was intended to broaden the use of enamel to psychological areas. In terms of design, a new attempt of enamel design was achieved through a mandala pattern, and the color of the enamel and the symbolism of the mandala were comprehensively reviewed. Through the process of producing the Enamel Mandala work, we explored the psychological potential of healing to experience emotional dissolution and inner integration.

keyword : 칠보, 만다라, 미술치료, Enamel, Mandara, Art Therapy

Background The world's population trend is rapidly aging. Korea is also set to become a super-aged society in 2026, but it has yet to prepare public infrastructure to cope with traffic accidents. The relationship between urban decline and the effect of traffic accidents is deeply related to the improvement of facilities that reflect the trend of the times and the cause of accidents. In particular, the speed of walking, which is limited to the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly, and the factors limiting the physical use of the walking facilities are causing serious exposure to children's walking accidents. Thus, an actual user-centered design approach is needed to improve which crossing-standing facilities of await in Inclusive design that meet the aging of users. Methods Through a literature survey to this end, the characteristics of the elderly walker and theoretical consideration was given to the pedestrian crossing facility and the design of the enclosure. The analysis was based on prior research and reports within the scope of foreign countries in order to look at the application of the cross-standby design. The scope of the research was reduced to atmospheric facilities among transversal facilities and to the case of a 'long-lived chair' in Korea. Research methods were conducted on survey methods for the status and satisfaction of installation of 'long-lived chair', 'F.G.I.' and 'fly-on the all-observation' techniques. Result To reduce the fundamental pedestrian accident rate through the research method, the design improvement direction of cross-standby facilities should be considered in detail simultaneously with the user's behavioral characteristics, physical environment and operational aspects. Conclusion This Inclusive design approach will serve as an active part of a happy aged-friendly society in the actual use environment and in the process of use of the elderly, who are the weakest in traffic. And this is also the final direction of the Inclusive Design for everyone. I hope that the measures presented in this study will be a cornerstone of the design direction that will go further and cause all pedestrians to cross-border traffic accidents.

keyword : 횡단대기시설물, 인클루시브 디자인, 장수의자, an elderly walkers, Inclusive Design, crossing facilities for await, Long-Life Chair