| Abstract |
| Since its birth in China, the `Haechi` has evolved through different form and meaning in Korea and Japan. In Korea, a high number of Haechi can be found around Seoul. They are spread out through Chosun palace, public areas, residential areas, commercial areas, and throughout the outskirts of Seoul.
The Haechi statues are concentrated around Chongro-gu and Chung-gu which is the center of Seoul. They are made of granite, greatly vary in sizes, and have two main postures of crouching and fully posed. Defining forms are slightly different with each type of Haechi, but there are several basic characteristics. They each possess horns, bells around the neck, and are embroidered with patterns such as circles, wings, and spirals. Overall, the Korean Haechi shows a smooth round form. Socially, the Haechi represents fire protector, guardian, justice, and good luck.
In China, Haechi has developed throughout the social class of Ming and Chung dynasty. Currently, the lion has taken place of the Haechi in representing as guardian, fire protector, and good fortune. In Japan, Haechi has evloved into a statue that looks halfway between a lion and dog is called `Ko-ma-i-nu`, and it`s known as a guardian of a temple.
It is evident that each country`s Haechi contain various meanings and attributes. Therefore, it is crucial that we actively develop and apply unique characteristics of the Haechi of Seoul. |
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| Key Words |
| 해치, 신수(神獸), 서울상징, Haechi, Imaginary animal, Symbol of Seoul |
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