| Abstract |
| In 1970, Newman. Oscar asserted the reason of the crime`s occurrence was caused by the criminal`s personal characteristics as well as physical environments of dwelling In his `Defensible Space`. But the contention was off on the circumstances against the diversity and violence of present`s urban crimes. Recently, although the prevention of crime got anywhere with the introduction of CPTED :Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)widely, the research as prevention`s crime has been requested by the way of versatile and colligated. Urban safety has been significantly interfered with the increase of urban crime rates in recent years, which has been thought to be the result of the loss of urban settlement`s identity. As cities are regarded as complex system, urban crime is believed to occur with many complex reasons, such as social, economical and spatial relationship as well as criminal`s very personal ones. There are three major reasons of having very close relation with the occurrence of urban crime. Firstly the social ones, such as the degree of law enforcement, the pattern of household and the degree of community-ship, Secondly the economical reasons, such as the degree of a region`s economic viability, a regional community`s wealth and poverty, and the value of each building property. Finally the spatial reasons, such as the configuration of space structure, land use, road type, road access, each building`s safety protection. With the quantification of each factor`s effect on crime rate, it is possible to clarity the mechanisms of the three major factors, in which process of analysis new modelling method of space configuration will be developed. In this study, based on the quantification and clarification of research and field study, find out the spatial factors for development of urban crime prediction program that can show crime rates by regional, community and building scale. |
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| Key Words |
| 환경설계, 범죄예방, 공간적요인, Environmental Design, Crime Prevention, Spatial Factor |
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