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DOI :     Journal Korea Society of Visual Design Forum , Vol.77, No.0, 63 ~ 71, 2022
Title
Light Art Research and Development of Broadcasting Tower on Mangjin Mountain of Jinju - Focused on Light Art -
조정호 Jung-Ho Cho , 김형기 Hyung-Ki Kim
abstract
Background In Light became a factor which developed cultural environment in life. Since nocturnal time was used by diverse activities which made use of light in 24 hours a day, human culture was developed. In addition to daily life which used light, modern time makes use of medium of culture & communication. As source of media art, this is expanded art genre which used light. The author aims to study the art genre where light is used as the source of media art, and thus define what light art is accordingly and investigate possible issues for considerations in case that light and objet are used for the purpose. Methods In terms of studying the artistic expression of utilizing the light, media can be interpreted as delivery of characteristic of landscape expressed with interfering light or perspective of still life picture and the act of delivery of shape by light to human vision. “Light Art” means delivering an artist’s intention to human emotion by helping viewers perceive altered images from sculptures touched by light. Given that, past researchers’ articles and other materials were studied. Also, based on the experience of the author of this article, some cases of visual artworks which used the characteristic of light were studied. In this article, various types of artworks which utilized new structural function with the result of light merged with highly advanced scientific technologies were investigated. However, due to lack of the preceding research of light art, the author analyzed by comparing the light art of his own with that of Rafael Lozano-Hemmer’s and based on the case of that Eiffel Tower was used as objet. Result This paper was embodied as light art by utilizing objet to which light reaches to compose story on historic character of Jinju and vision of Jinju citizen in order to create tour & culture contents of Jinju city, getting out of functional entity composed of iron structure. Light has no actual existence but with the help of diffusion and vibration, it can deform the time and space to stimulate the human emotions for transformation. While focusing on these aspects, they developed light arts contents and analyzed light art of Paris Eiffel tower to combine it with the artwork and added Korea traditional spirits and historical aspects of Jinju to the story line and developed the story of Nongae using light points, lines and colors with Jinjudaechep during the 1592 Japanese invasion of Korea as the background. Conclusion Therefore, the broadcasting steel tower of Mangjin mountain secured its position as tourism culture contents of Jinju city, and people of Jinju city finally began to see annual artwork implementation along with the Jinju light lantern festival. The results led to needs for analyzing the impacts of lights on space and expression of light characteristics through the concepts of light art and structural characteristics, and cases of spatial cognitive experiences of new form of art and implementation of tourism culture contents through light arts. Through these cases, the author expects to see implementation of light art through various attempts and creation of new tourism cultural industry contents using visual arts. To this end, contents in some 8 minutes were planned and each chapter composed of 5 paraphrases was composed so that contents might be spread from the movement of light and change of color.
Key Words
라이트 아트, 레이저 아트, 미디어 아트, Light Art, Laser Art, Media Art
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