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DOI :     Journal Korea Society of Visual Design Forum , Vol.76, No.0, 55 ~ 65, 2022
Title
Development Plan of Improvement Points Through Design Evaluation of Public Facilities in Mokpo Peace Square
박현진 Hyeonjin Park , 김수경 Sugyeong Kim , 정가람솔 Garamsol Jeong , 안수지 Suji Ahn
abstract
Background The identity of Mokpo peace plaza is not identified, and the functional, environmental, and historical aspects of public facilities are not reflected. Therefore, this study proposes a way to identify and develop factors that citizens negatively evaluate through the design evaluation of public facilities in the plaza. Methods First, the measurement variables are set after reviewing previous studies. Second, through the design evaluation of public facilities in Mokpo Peace Plaza, the lowest variables are identified, and development plans are suggested. For the evaluation, an empirical analysis will be conducted by distributing a questionnaire. For analysis, frequency analysis using JASP 0.16.2, descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, and ANOVA is performed. Result As a result of the integrated preference analysis, universal (M=2.976) recorded the lowest evaluation. As a result of the detailed evaluation of universal items, consideration for pregnant women (M=2.892) recorded the lowest evaluation. To analyze the difference by gender, a t-test was performed. As a result of the t-test, no significant results were found in all items. Also, in the analysis of differences by age group, it was confirmed that there were evaluation differences in the items of identity (F=3.970, p<.01) and universal (F=5.850, p<.001). Conclusion First, because of the integrated preference analysis, it was found that the universal design needs improvement. In detail, the citizens responded that the consideration for pregnant women was low. Therefore, a design for pregnant women in Mokpo Peace Plaza is necessary. Second, because of confirming the distribution of differences by age group, it was found that improvement of identity, aesthetics, and harmony was necessary. Since the perception of young people was negative, a way to improve it should be devised. Third, due to the analysis of differences by age group, the universal design evaluation was negative in the youth group. It is necessary to improve the negative perception of universal design among young people.
Key Words
광장 디자인, 공공시설물, 공공디자인, Plaza Design, Public Facilities, Public Design
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