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DOI :     Journal Korea Society of Visual Design Forum , Vol.69, No.0, 71 ~ 82, 2020
Title
Research on the Development Strategy of Rural Revitalization in Gansu Traditional Villages in China
유경윤 Liu Jingyun , 문정민 Jeong Min Moon
abstract
Background Traditional villages are the carrier of Chinese traditional culture, which have the significance of historical value and cultural inheritance. In the process of urbanization in China, the historic and cultural significance of traditional villages has declined, even some have disappeared. Therefore, central and local governments at all levels have successively issued policies and regulations to support the protection, development and revitalization of traditional villages. But due to the imbalance of urban and rural resources allocation, there are lots of difficulties for the development of traditional villages. The decay and poverty of traditional villages have constituted a danger for the economic development, social stability and ethnic unity in rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to revitalize traditional villages. Methods In this paper, ten traditional villages of five regions in Gansu Province are started with, the field visit is mainly conducted from the overview, distribution, influencing factors and types of traditional villages. In addition, research results of relevant domestic scholars and various document contents of China’s rural revitalization strategy are used for reference to analyze village issues and carry out the comprehensive assessment, then the relevant rural revitalization policy is put forward, so as to strengthen the safety and habitability of traditional villages, reduce the incidence of poverty and improve the living standard of people. Result In view of the diversity of traditional village types in Gansu Province, rural revitalization needs to be analyzed from the following points: first, start from local uniqueness, agricultural and animal husbandry conditions of traditional villages, continuously explore and realize the rural revitalization through the economic development model. Second, from the perspectives of traditional village ecology and human habitat restoration, think about rural revitalization. Third, rely on agricultural technology and industrialization to perform the strategy of rural revitalization. Fourth, reconstruct historic culture of villages and develop cultural industry to realize rural revitalization. Conclusion It is shown that ecological restoration issue is the first to be taken into consideration in rural revitalization of traditional villages in Gansu Province, second is the poverty issue of villagers. The elimination of poverty needs to be supported by the industry, and the development of industry is inseparable form talents, therefore, it is needed to solve the issue of ecology- industry- talent for rural revitalization. It is hoped that this paper can provide useful references for the improvement of rural revitalization level of traditional villages in Gansu Province.
Key Words
농촌진흥, 전통마을, 발전전략, Rural Revitalization, Traditional Village, Development Strategy
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