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DOI :     Journal Korea Society of Visual Design Forum , Vol.67, No.0, 149 ~ 159, 2020
Title
A proposal of role and use of data in the design process according to the change of meaning of data
이주연 Jooyeon Lee , 정의철 Eui-chul Jung
abstract
Background The design process is the process of understanding the user and suggesting a concept. In this process, various data are collected, analyzed, interpreted, and the design inspiration is obtained. In the traditional design process, data was regarded as a reference material, but as the design process gradually formed a view of viewing as a knowledge creation activity using data, attempts to utilize data as a material for design concept creation by utilizing various data collection technologies. This study aims to consider the role of data in the design process and to suggest directions for its use. Methods Theoretical considerations such as the meaning of data in design and the concept of big data that played a big role in these semantic changes will be conducted as a literature study. Through a case study in data-driven design, we consider the process of using data as a creative material, and present a model that can conceptually explain the role of data in the design process according to the change in the meaning of data. Result The change in the direction in which data can be used in the design process due to changes in data roles and usage methods was proposed as the following two points. The process of data semantic evolution is reflected in the design process as it is, leading to a change in the design process, and this change in data utilization is leading to the evolution of user participation. Conclusion In this study, we looked at the changes in data utilization and its cases brought about by the evolution of the meaning of data in the design process, and redefined the changes in the design process from the perspective of data. It is expected that this study will be a basic study that can present a data utilization frame in future product and service projects.
Key Words
데이터, 디자인 프로세스, 데이터 기반 디자인, Data, Design Process, Data-Enabled Design
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