| abstract |
| Hanok, or Korean traditional Korean house, is a epresentative housing style of Korea with a long history. Today, it still draws a lot of attention; and efforts have been made to preserve and disseminate it. In this study, an attempt was made to analyze the Hanoks in the Gyeongsang-Do to provide data needed to establish the future direction of Hanok by investigating the formation of Hanok and the overall change in its shape.
First, the type of plan in terms of spatial structure was categorized into 4 types for both An-Chae and Sarang-Chae: `ㄱ`-shaped (14.2%), `ㄷ`-shaped (14.2%), `ㅁ`-shaped (28.5%) and `ㅡ`-shaped (42.8%). As for the number of Kan, An-Chae has about 1 more Kan than Sarang-Chae in the front, while both have the similar number of Kan in the side, indicating that An-Chae had more functions than Sarang-Chae. With regard to the area, An-Chae was greater than 100㎡ while Sarang-Chae was smaller than 100㎡, implying that An-Chae was the center of Hanok.
Second, the columns were dominantly in the angular shape; and the number of columns in An-Chae was approximately twice as many as Sarang-Chae.
Third, the stylobate were composed mainly of one or two layers of foundation. The exterior was smoothed as it was built, and the four sides (front, back, left side and right side) were built either by coursed masonry or un-coursed masonry depending on the terrain.
Fourth, the structural format of the main floor and room were uniformly the Wumul-maru style and Ondol style. The ceilings were basically in the style of lotus lamp, and installed additionally by Gomi-banja, Pyeong-banja, etc. The roofs were gable roof and gambrel roof; and the Sarang-Chae of Chunghyodang of Yean Yi Clan used hipped roof. The eaves were basically single-layer and double-layer eaves. While the Sarang-Chae of the detached residence of Head of Gwon Clan used both singer-layer and double-layer eaves, the rest of the houses used single-layer eaves only.
In this study, the similarities and differences of the subject in the Gyeongsang-Do over time were explored. |
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| Key Words |
| 전통 한옥, 평면, 기둥, 기단, 안채, 사랑채, Traditional Korean houses, Plane, Column, The Stylobate, An-Chae, Sarang-Chae |
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