| abstract |
| Joseon Dynasty is a country that women in that time were forced to live on the law, Nae-Wei, which is based on Neo-Confucianism.
However, Joseon had a class system that the application standard of courtesy applied for the high class women, female civilians and the low class women was all different. But one of the symbolic factors in Nae-Wei law, wearing the costume of facial mask had been spread regardless of the social status since the end of Joseon Dynasty. This research, accordingly, analyzed of spreading for wearing the costume of facial mask for gentry women, female civilians and the low class women by the social status and the agreement motives. Also the categorization for social agreement motives by Kelman has been utilized the way of this research method of this study.
The result of this research is as in the following.
Firstly, the motive for spreading the costume of facial mask for high class women went through the internalization process. In the early and middle period of the Joseon Dynasty, both the law and the system for the costume of facial mask have been practiced, at the same time, the base which set up the view of Nae-Wei systematically was offered to the high class women. Wearing the costume of facial mask since the middle period of the Joseon Dynasty has been practiced so became the way of life without any control by the country. The costume of facial mask was a dress code that symbolized the virtuous women who were the best norm of value and was internalized with the law, Nae-Wei.
Secondly, the agreement motives for the costume of facial mask for female civilians and the low class women passed the procedure that those women felt the same themselves as the high class women. women from the costume imitation psychologically. The costume of facial mask for civilians and the low class women became the one symbolizing the high class women as the subject for a prohibitive costume. At the end of the Joseon Dynasty, female civilians showed the aspect identifying themselves with the high class women by copying not only the costume of facial mask for the high class women but also the sense of ethics, sexual fidelity.
Thus, the spreading phenomenon on wearing the costume of facial mask for both the high class women and female civilians and the low class women was similar but the agreement motives appeared in different way. |
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| Key Words |
| 조선시대 복식, 복식동조, 폐면용 복식, Joseon Dynasty Costume, Costume Conformity, Head dresses |
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