Background Design Thinking has been adopted as a method of innovation within companies by influencing global 500 companies such as Siemens and P&G as a way to solve creative problems. Accordingly, China is also doing design thinking to foster innovative talent. However, it is difficult to grasp how design thinking is actually applied and implemented in China's educational status and its research status, so it is necessary to systematically review the detailed research status in the Chinese education field. Methods A total of 53 papers were selected as research subjects as Chinese academic information support services. In addition, the network relationship between each thesis keyword was visualized, and the research year, research purpose, research method, research subject, and research subject of the literature were organized and analyzed. Then, the analysis results were discussed and opinions on the prospects of related fields were presented. Result STEM is the node most correlated with design thinking, followed by maker education and curriculum design. Among the research objectives, the most common type is presentation. In other words, it is the presentation of educational theory and the presentation of direction. The most common research method is literature research, followed by experimental research and case studies. The subjects and subjects of the study were not specific. Conclusion Design thinking is the most related to STEM-centered convergence education in the Chinese education field, but research on STEAM education fused with art is insufficient. Therefore, STEAM-centered convergence education should be attempted in the Chinese education field. In addition, the future research direction should be centered on design thinking-based education for elementary, middle, and high school students.

keyword : 디자인씽킹, 디자인씽킹 교육, 중국 디자인씽킹 연구, Design Thinking, Design Thinking Education, Design Thinking in China

Background The background and purpose of the study is to increase learning effects and derive educational results that have convergent thinking and creative problem-solving skills by presenting a fashion technology modular class model that combines technology and fashion in flipped learning-based convergence liberal arts education. Methods Refer to the theoretical background, flip learning-based learning, convergence liberal arts education, and fashion technology concepts and trends were reviewed. Furthermore, the previous studies were reviewed. The subjects of the study were a total of 45 students in the liberal arts class in the first to fourth grades of universities in the metropolitan area, and the time zone was 15 weeks and 3 hours. Theory, discussion, and practice were conducted as modular subject classes related to fashion technology. Result Pre-Class that based on the flipped learning, In-Class, Post-Class, Presentation of problems through the establishment of a post-class environment, data research for problem-solving, discussion, presentation, and feedback were conducted in order. Finally, the empirical learning effect was verified through summary, evaluation, satisfaction survey, result analysis, and class reflection of the class results. Conclusion Participants' degree of learning participation & empathy skill, integrated thinking & analysis skill, problem-solving skill, cooperative learning skill, and reflection skill were improved through classes. In fact, the whole study includes meaningful process of providing basic data for the design and operation of the flipped learning-based convergence fashion technology class.

keyword : 플립러닝, 교양교육, 패션테크놀로지, Flipped learning, Liberal arts education, Fashion technology

Background Several studies have shown that architects and consumers have different preferences in appreciating the same architectural forms. Such differences in aesthetic awareness exist in other works of art but appear to be more pronounced in architectural forms because, unlike art forms with relatively small audiences, architecture is a product of mass aesthetic awareness consumption. These differences can have a more serious impact on the appreciators of architectural forms. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the reasons for such differences. Methods This study first reanalyzes data from a survey of architects and consumers on architectural aesthetic preferences and identifies aesthetic differences between these two groups, primarily in the functionalist style of architecture. Second, the analysis of the educational system revealed that the geometric language of form, which has had a continuous influence on functionalism, may be one of the reasons for the differences in aesthetic awareness. Third, the ventral visual (HSF) pathway of the brain for stylistic processing was analyzed, and it was found that both the neostriatum associated with visual habits and the ventral striatum associated with reward mechanisms play a role in the stylistic process. Therefore, this study argues that the familiarity with the language of geometric shapes developed in the education of architects is one of the reasons for the differences in architectural aesthetics. Fourth, to establish this claim, a questionnaire experiment was conducted, and a correlation analysis of the results proved a significant correlation between familiarity with the language of geometric shapes and architectural aesthetic outcomes. Result Based on the above analysis, one of the reasons for the difference between architects' and consumers' aesthetic awareness of functionalist architectural forms is the variability in familiarity with the language of geometric shape design in the educational process. Conclusion This study argues that the geometric familiarity brought about through stylistic education affects the visual aesthetic awareness of architects. This geometry-based design education is not through recognition of the beautiful structures found but rather develops into a style that can be perceived as beautiful in its stylistic value. But this sense of beauty is perceptually differentiated by differences in people's experiences. Consumers form visual memories from everyday visual experiences and architects' visual memories from geometric modeling education. As a result of this learning, the architect's sense of beauty has a tendency to fail to meet the consumer's general sense of beauty.

keyword : Aesthetic awareness, Geometric Shapes, Neuroscience

Background As the population raising pets increases, the product market for pets has been expanding, and the culture has been changing. Pet-related products have many similarities with baby products in terms of types and characteristics, but are influenced by the 'Pet humanization' and 'Flex' culture and have differences from the general product market. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the pet product market considering this culture and to identify the main factors that determine the user's purchase according to the specific markets. Methods This study was conducted by limiting the scope of the study to dog, which accounted for the highest proportion among pets. First, purchasing determinants were reviewed through prior research and literature research in the field of marketing. Second, 22 brands sold online were analyzed for market analysis of pet products. Third, FGI, in-depth interviews, and surveys were conducted for the major purchasing decision factors by products of pet and types of them. Result First, The market was divided into five types, and products belonging to each type were presented. Second, We divided purchasing decision factors into subjective factors and product factors, and proposed purchasing decision factors by type and product. Function was an important factor in all types, and overall, product factors had more influence on purchase than subjective factors. Conclusion First, it is important to set a clear functional concept in product design for pet. It was found that the most important determinant was improved usability in terms of price on function, dog adaptation, and safety. Second, there are purchase decision factors that are considered important for a specific product type. In the design process, more accurate purchase decision factors for each product and specific pain points for each product should be presented.

keyword : 반려견 용품, 구매결정요인, FCB 그리드 모델, Product for Pet Dog, Purchase Decision Factors, FCB Grid Model

Background Maximalism has become the main stream to lead a fashion trend, because modernization leads to emphasis on personality and one’s bold self-expression. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristic factors and formativeness of Maximalism in the works of Alessandro Michele who has developed his unique fashion on the basis of Maximalism sensibility. Methods Literature review and case study were conducted. First, the concepts and characteristics of Maximalism fashion were looked into, and the design characteristics of Alessandro Michele, a typical designer of Maximalism fashion, were analyzed. Second, the scope of this study was the works that had been introduced from 2015 F/W to 2020 F/W, and the characteristic factors and formativeness of Maximalism design were analyzed. Result As for Alessandro Michele’s fashion design, firstly, straight silhouette scored 339, strong color contrast 341, natural patterns 125, hard materials 127, and decoration of pearls, crystals, beads, and spangles 97. Secondly, the most found formativeness of Maximalism expressed in the works of Alessandro Michele was decoration, followed by exaggeration and fusion. Conclusion This study revealed that Alessandro Michele expressed Maximalism by using his free sentiments, his re-interpretation of the times and cultures, and parodies as his creative means. As such, it is considered that his approach is capable of expanding the spectrum of Maximalism fashion and giving ideas and inspirations to designers.

keyword : 맥시멀리즘, 알렉산드로 미켈레, 장식성, Maximalism, Alessandro Michele, decoration

Background Public facilities in city parks are mostly public facilities that are not suitable for the socially weak, such as the elderly because they use prefabricated public facilities. In addition, when designing an urban park, the characteristics of park users are not investigated in advance, and the design is carried out unilaterally from the perspective of the government/concessionaire. The method of public facilities should be conducted through an opinion survey of actual users of urban parks. Therefore, unlike other studies, this study mixes qualitative and quantitative research to analyze users' perceptions of public facilities in the park and propose detailed improvement plans. Methods First, we derive the problem variables for each public facility through the responses from the field. After creating questions using the derived variables, proceed with IDI (In-depth interview). Second, creates a questionnaire by extracting keywords from the responses obtained after IDI. Then, after distributing the questionnaire, we will grasp which public facilities are vulnerable through statistical analysis. Result We have completed the grasp of preferences for each public facility in Gwangju Metropolitan City Linear Park. In addition, it was found that design preferences for public facilities in linear parks differed according to demographic characteristics. Conclusion The results of the study showed that the installation form and maintenance of supply facilities were remarkably low, women felt inconvenienced in using public facilities compared to men, and the elderly felt inconvenienced in using public facilities due to physical aging. I found out. On the other hand, using materials that are highly harmonious with sidewalk wrapping materials around the manhole installation, additional LED lighting, indirect lighting and streetlights on the dark sidewalks, direction guide signs with enlarged character size, and bench materials.

keyword : 공공시설물 디자인, 사용성 분석, 선형공원, Public facility design, Usability analysis, Linear park

Background The design of delivery food packaging entails a multitude of challenges. These include concerns surrounding food contamination and damage, thermal fluctuations, as well as accessibility issues. Consequently, by conducting a thorough analysis of the packaging's design, we propose enhancements aimed at optimizing the end-user's experience. Methods The present study employs video ethnography as a means of analyzing the merits and demerits of delivery food packaging design. To further augment the accuracy of participant responses, we employed Zoom and verified the veracity of their answers. Moreover, we conducted a questionnaire survey that drew upon variables related to package design. Result Fifteen variables were extracted from the qualitative study. Specifically, the French fry packaging design of Mamstarch was identified as the most significant drawback, whereas the hamburger packaging design of Lotteria was confirmed to be optimal. This finding aligns with the results of prior quantitative research. Conclusion It was established that Mom's Touch brand should utilise graphic design to clearly convey the type of beverage contained within the packaging. Additionally, it was recommended to minimise margins to prevent damage to food during the delivery process. In the case of Lotteria, the hamburger packaging material was determined to be susceptible to contamination. Furthermore, it was observed that a monochromatic colour scheme was inadequate in arousing appetite. Consequently, the optimisation of the consumer experience through improved delivery food packaging design is envisaged. However, the study is limited by its small sample size, thereby constraining its generalizability. Future research directions could involve comparative analyses of delivery food packaging design across multiple brands to identify avenues for improvement and elicit consumer perception more accurately.

keyword : 배달 음식 패키지 디자인, 비디오 에스노그래피, 패스트푸드 브랜드, Delivery food package design, video ethnography, fast food brand

Background These days, when the Lunar New Year's Day economy is released, the spring gift set has a wide market space.The twelve-year-old visual symbol belongs to the lucky symbol in ancient Chinese tradition and is an important part of the traditional Chinese road pattern.This study analyzes the Spring Festival gift set using the visual elements of the twelve zodiac signs to understand the effect of the Spring Festival culture on the package design of the holiday gift set. Methods Through theoretical background research and preliminary research on package design, an appropriate analysis framework is established to analyze cases, obtain holiday gift set package design characteristics, and conduct a survey to obtain the effect of holiday gift box package design characteristics on consumers. Result First, the colors of the Spring Festival gift sets are generally red and gold. Second, the 12-band package adds brand color or product-specific color to the illustration to ensure specific recognition. Third, the package layout of the 12th birthday is mainly illustrations. Fourth, illustrations can combine traditional visual elements. Fifth, most illustrations use different road symbols to express auxiliary. Conclusion First, the 12th Spring Festival gift set must comply with the color style of the Spring Festival. Second, the cultural theme of the 12th Spring Festival gift set should be emphasized. Third, it is necessary to assist by adding images of other traditional road symbols. Fourth, to express the symbolic meaning of one's 12th birthday, one needs products related to one's own symbol. Fifth, the impact of the 12th birthday on consumers is mostly positive and effective.

keyword : 패키지디자인, 춘절선물세트, 12띠 상징, Package design, Chinese New Year gift set, 12 zodiac symbol

Background Disputes related to indiscriminate design plagiarism in various industries are factors that can weaken corporate competitiveness and adversely affect national reliability. In order to solve the above social problems, related education is urgently required from the time of attending the College of Design, but related education has not yet been established. To dissemination and proliferation of research notes in the design field, the convenience of many users should be considered, so research on advanced usability is needed. Methods This study conducted FGI, a qualitative research method, for design students with experience using design research notes and narrative observation on the process of using design research notes were conducted. In addition, quantitative surveys were conducted to evaluate the usability of design research notes, and data on research subjects were collected from various view. Result The FGI results showed that opinions on the use effect of design research notes differed according to user type. As a result of the CCA, it was found that it was recognized as a difficulty and additional task in writing design research notes as an upper problem that induces negative emotions in relation to the problems of design research notes. Conclusion It repeatedly guides design research notes and provides detailed guidelines in content. It proposes the use of online document programs, a system that can be shared with professor, and the improvement of the timing of organization and submission.

keyword : 디자인 학습윤리 교육, 디자인 연구노트, 사용자 여정지도, Design Learning Ethics Education, Design Research Notes, Customer Journey Map

Background Personal color is gaining enthusiastic popularity in the beauty industry. Abundant research has proven various aspects of the theory, yet in-depth study for the group with dissatisfaction toward their personal color stays lacking. This research aims to provide a theoretical basis of the MZ generation’s dissatisfaction regarding diagnosed personal color by unearthing their fundamental behavioral and psychological responses. Thorough investigation of the overlooked users and discovery of their hidden needs may contribute to the intellectual and academic proliferation of personal color field as well as potential consumer insight and practical ideation, which can lead to future design thinking, marketing, and product planning strategies. Methods This study conducted an exploratory survey to investigate the background information of the dissatisfied and qualitatively conducted 1:1 in-depth interviews to retrieve data regarding dissatisfaction toward diagnosed personal color and following behaviors and perceptions. Results For the basis of dissatisfaction, four major reasons have been discovered as internal causes implying identity problem, external causes implying social restrictions, trend issues, and difficult chromatic characteristics. On top of these dissatisfaction factors, the MZ generation acted out either neglecting or compromising behavior toward their given personal color diagnosis. And, keeping track of their thoughts and feelings, they are revealed to undergo several types of negative psychological responses classified to discomfort and distrust. Conclusion The results of this research convey holistic implications about the MZ generation’s internal conflict between ideal self-image and actual self-image, which has been expressed through the process of searching identity in form of personal color. Capturing their fundamental conflict factors, this study theoretically and qualitatively explored the previously undiscovered group and found background basis of design and marketing strategies, which can address the potential consumers in the beauty and personal color industry.

keyword : Personal Color Dissatisfaction, MZ generation, Self-identity