The newly emerging flexible display is the interface of which physical form could be chanced. This paper shows the form factors of the flexible display interface and their factor values on the basis of understanding that the physical form is one of the most important parts that could affect user experiences. The form factors of the flexible display interface shown in this paper are Shape, Flexibility, Size, Multi-Surface, Texture and Transparency. Shape is divided into 8 factor values based on the geometric primitive. Flexibility is divided into 5 factor values based on the Rbending value. Size is divided into 4 factor values based on not only size itself but also the user context. Multi-Surface is divided into 5 factor values based on the number of the divide surfaces and their continuity. Texture is divided into 3 factor values based on the tactility and visuality. Finally, transparency is divided into 3 factor values based on the clarity of object through the display.

keyword : 플렉서블 디스플레이 인터페이스, 물리적 형태, 형태요인, Flexible Displays Interface, Physical Form, Form Factor

Bra tops are functional clothes which will revise the shape of the breast, enhance the aesthetics of the breast, and minimize the movement of the breast through holding up the breast with appropriate pressure. Therefore, they require an appropriate shape and function for each age and stature. Yet, most of bra top products, which are recently put on the market and which are targeted at seniors in their 50s or older, are rarely those suitable to the stature and sentiments of senior women since they are developed on the basis of the shape and function of a brassiere manufactured for consumers in their 20s. So, this research is aimed to evaluate the wearable-ness of such products as are on the market and, on the basis of the results, derive optimum design elements for bra tops worn by active senior women in their 50s, with a view to developing designs for bra tops worn by such women. In this experiment, three subjects were selected from among those who had 80A size which is included in a central size zone of bra tops for active seniors. And as for the experimental clothes, four kinds of products of a similar design were chosen according to the likings of women in their 50s. The experiment comprises the subjects` subjective evaluation, specialists` exterior view evaluation, an evaluation of clothing pressure, and a 3-dimensional and sectional analysis of a human body shape. The following are the design elements extracted from the final results. Desired designs are for the purpose of securing 11-shaped wide shoulder bands which minimize the load and dynamic discomfort felt from the shoulders, lines around the neck which are appropriately cut in consideration of breast lines and an outer garment which are as long as to cover up the breast well, a bra cup shape which is suitable for the shape of the breast of seniors, such a bra cup shape as can put together and hold up the breast, and a wide blade which can cover the armpit & the flank and the back part & superfluous flesh.

keyword : 액티브시니어, 브라탑, 디자인 요소, Active seniors, Bra tops, Design elements

This study conducted a theoretical investigation of the concept and strategy elements to apply the space contents in activating the space and improving the space value and analyzed space contents for the adaptive reuse type modern buildings. The results obtained through it can be summarized as follows: First, space contents are to activate the space by giving contents to it, and contents mean the property that can represent the contents of the space. Second, the strategy elements of space contents can be classified into design strategy elements and program strategy elements, and the design strategy elements included the detailed elements of differentiation design, SI design, space composition design, emotional design, eco-friendly design, complex space design and convenience design. The program strategy elements included the detailed elements of storytelling, experience program, event program, linkage program, and information program. Through this, the characteristics of the space contents could be investigated in terms of symbolism, identity, complexity, experience and linkage. Third, the space contents could be classified into the exhibition culture space content type, art creation space content type, and consumption-commercial space content type, and an analysis for a total of five Korean and foreign cases was conducted. Fourth, as a result of the analysis, while the characteristics of symbolism and complexity were revealed well in all cases, the characteristics of identity, experience and linkage were insufficient or did not exist in some cases. Therefore, for these characteristics, there was a need to develop the design and program strategies whose strategy elements are consistent and diversified to suit each space content type.

keyword : 근대건축물, 전용, 공간콘텐츠, Modern Architecture, Adaptive Reuse, Space Contents

The aim of this article is to examine the brochure design of Gamcheon Culture Village located in Busan, Korea with the purpose of revitalizing urban village and visualizing effective communication through the map and the function of the brochure. Historical background, whole process of design thinking are presented. Finally, important perspective of design thinking process applied in the class also summarized with regard to direction of improvement. In detail, the design thinking process, the Double Diamond diagram developed at the Design Council (UK) in 2005 as a simple graphical way of describing the design process which is divided into four distinct phases-Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver, was effective to lead the process with multi disciplinary students with mapping the divergent and convergent stages of the design process, The outcome of this project is brochure design which led to patent registration. Brochure encourages visitors to remind the place by providing them with fish-patterned lighting atmosphere. Not only do we make the "Conversational" brochure for the user, but also it let people keep reminding Gamcheon Culture Village consecutively. The diverse means of integrated design education to enhance creativity of undergraduate students through Design and Creativity course in a science and technology specialized school were investigated. In this creativity-focused society where novelty and creativity generate value of learning and competitiveness, the authors argue that students today learn more effectively in pedagogical practices that emphasize holistic thinking, active learning through design-based integrated education. For the methodology, authors conducted qualitative research using in-depth interview and direct observation for generating results. Our belief is that the methods explored in this article represent the seeds of a new model of education based on creative and applied learning.

keyword : 디자인적 사고, 지역사회 활성화, 지속가능성, Design Thinking Process, Local Tourist Site Revitalization, Sustainability, Design-Based Integrated Education Program, Design and Creativity

This study utilized a survey to collect and analyze data on bra wearing behaviors, and expected benefits and dissatisfaction factors of wearing a bra among US women over 40 years old. For the questions on the daily bra wearing behaviors, the largest number of women in their 40s and 50s said they wear bras `from waking up until going to bed`, preferred their bras to fit `just right`, and considered the`level of fitness of bra` as the most influential purchasing factor, while women in their 60s answered, `only wear bras when going out`, `slightly loose fit` and the`level of comfort of bra` for the same questions, respectively. Most women from all the age groups chose, `to prevent breasts from bouncing` as the purpose of wearing a bra, and `to push breasts upward` as the most expected benefit from wearing a bra. The most frequently mentioned responses from the question on the important benefits of wearing a bra were, `to prevent nipples from showing through clothes`, `to avoid breasts from swaying` and `to make breasts look natural`. As for the uncomfortable bra components, `shoulder straps`, `wire`, and`under-cup and wings` were the most commonly chosen responses. When asked about the problems encountered after purchasing a bra, about 69.77% of the overall respondents selected `uncomfortable`. The findings of this study will be useful for the development of bras with a high level of fit and comfort for the researched age groups.

keyword : 브래지어, 착용실태, 기대효과, 불만족 요인, 미국여성, Brassiere, bra wearing behaviors, expected benefits, dissatisfaction factors, US women

This study examined regarding the moderating effect of company size in the relationship among the antecedent variables of trust and commitment, trust and commitment and firm performance and relationship satisfaction. A total of 128 apparel manufactures participated in this study. In the case of small and medium apparel manufacturer, with the number of employees less than 300, trust was positively affected by communication and flexibility. The antecedent variables that affected small and medium apparel manufacturer`s commitment toward contractor were shown to be interdependence, power imbalance and flexibility. In the case of large apparel manufacturer, trust was significantly affected by opportunistic behavior, shared value and flexibility. The antecedent variables that significantly affected large apparel manufacturer`s commitment toward contractor were shown to be uncertainty, interdependence, power imbalance, shared value and flexibility. In the case of small and medium apparel manufacturer, trust did not affect commitment in this research. However, as for the effect of trust and commitment on firm performance, firm performance was affected by both trust and commitment. In contrast, as for the effect of trust and commitment on relationship satisfaction, relationship satisfaction was affected only by commitment. In the case of large apparel manufacturer, with the number of employees 300 or more, trust did not affect commitment in the case of large company either in this research. However, as for the effect of trust and commitment on firm performance, firm performance was affected by both trust and commitment. As for the effect of trust and commitment on relationship satisfaction, relationship satisfaction was also affected by both trust and commitment.

keyword : 기업규모, 신뢰, 몰입, company size, trust, commitment

According to development of optical technology, products of digital camera and smart phone with excellent functions are being developed, which are the core of IT industry. Due to development of smart phone, various markets and products such as mp3, camera, diary, recorder, and digital devices are absorbed into smart phone. Objective of this study is to develop product design of smart phone optical bio-microscope through differentiated design development. It attempted fusion of optical bio-microscope technology and design field through development of differentiated product design based on 1,000 magnification optical bio-microscope technology owned by`NINE`It intends to secure high value markets through products which can replace ordinary optical loupe or USB microscope through differentiation of developed product design. In order to develop such product design, it analyzed smart phone product design market, introduced design characteristic elements and PPP evaluation method, and drew product problems and improvements to recognize products excellence from the standpoint of`NINE`and consumers and then, to facilitate manufacture and supply of products. It developed product design of `Z` combined smart phone optical bio-microscope considering convenience, flexibility, intuitive operation, space efficiency, diversified usage, durability, economic feasibility, and aesthetics by application of projected 20 criteria. This study has differentiation from existing microscope products through technology and fusion development of product design and so, it retains sufficient creativity for a combined optical bio-microscope to be used in many fields with potable and stand function.

keyword : 광학바이오현미경, 스마트폰 현미경, 제품디자인, Optical bio-microscope, Smart phone microscope, Product design

Under modern society, as era of emotion, creation and culture, many studies that based on emotional storytelling have been carried out in various fields such as politics, education, management, marketing, culture, and industry. Many Consumers are more preferred products that contain emotional image than industrial products that come from mass production system. Development of cultural products, if we recognize the contemporary trends, need to focused on regional images in order to increased products value. Busan Gemcheon Culture Village, one representative example of urban regeneration project that aims to residential enviroment improvement of the underdevelopment areas and reduction of polarization between old town and new town, is carried out `Creating Art-Village Project` through out cooperation between regional artists and residents. This study focused on applying regional images that come from this historical background to cultural products. Two main images of this study are home and alleyway. The home implies a place for relief and the alleyway implies a coexistence that connects home and home, and makes relationship between residents. Development product items in this study are mainly textile materials such as bag, clutch, pouch, and handkerchief that give memories of tour and convenience to tourists. Textile products have following two merits: an immediate reforming of color, size, shape, and variation and expressing various pattern images in accordance with consumers` preference. It is possible to application of computer program, digital printing and sublimation transfer technique. Cultural products that contain emotional approach of regional images and storytelling images inspire differentiated regional images to tourists in the near future.

keyword : 지역이미지, 부산감천문화마을, 섬유 문화상품, Regional image, Busan Gamcheon Cullture Village, Textile Cultural Products

These days, unique and creative nail art designs have been developed with the use of diverse materials and techniques as recognition of the public on nail art has increased due to their higher quality of living and changes in the concept of beauty. Recently, nail design using art works has been loved by customers and in particular, modern people who pursue freedom prefer designs using artworks by pop artists and neo-pop artists. Therefore, this study presented nail art designs using nail art techniques from art works by Jean Michel Basquiat, a graffiti artist of the 1980s, a representative neo-pop artist in graffiti technique and action painting to provide basic data for related studies. For this purpose, this study analysed art works by Jean Michel Basquiat, referring to previous studies, diverse books and Internet data, and based on the results, five designs were created with five themes in art works by Jean Michel Basquiat with the use of hand painting, marble and embossing techniques. As a result, it was discovered that art works by Jean Michel Basquiat were categorized into five themes: autobiographical experiences, nationalism, cartoons, anatomy and death, and monetary value. The representative work in each theme was effectively reorganized for a nail art design. Therefore, it is expected that consistent studies and development on nail art design using art works will be made.

keyword : 네일아트 디자인, Nail Art Design, Jean Michel Basquiat, Nail Art Techniques

In 21st century, systematic visual features of graphic design are started to be understood and began to be applied to not only in communication design area but in other design areas. Graphic design in fashion is one of most effective ways to bring creativity and individuality to fashion consumers. For fashion trend, artistic expression of modern art in graphic designs are used boldly as a part of fashion and it is expected to be the most valuable factor to differentiate among fashion brands. For this study, collections of 2014 S/S and 2015 F/W are used for analysing how artistic graphic designs are expressed and applied. Artistic figurative features applied in modern fashion are specified as application of art works` images, application of sculptural form, and application of art exhibition`s form. Among these applications, application of art works` images is derived for most often expressed in fashion. As analysing the collections based on this application, technique of expression expressed in art works such as collage, graffiti and in abstract paintings and graphic designs used art works` images could be derived from. From this study, there certainly is a correlation between arts and fashion and they have been evolved keeping the same performance characteristics. Graphic designs are to be expected to create high-added values in fashion trends and differentiate among fashion brands.

keyword : 패션 트렌드, 그래픽 디자인, 예술적 표현, Artistic Expression of Graphic Design in Fashion Trend